T.I.A uses also another technique, quite similar to the microfiltration. This membrane filtration technique is called ultrafiltration. With this process, the hydrostatic pressure leads the liquid to the porous membrane. The suspended solids and the big molecule solutions are retained whereas the water and the small molecule solution go through the membrane thanks to the difference of pressure. This is the trans-membrane pressure (TMP). The industry and the research fields use this separation process in order to purify and concentrate macromolecular solutions, especially the protein solutions. Themolecular weight cutoff of an ultra-filtration membrane is set between 0.01 and 0.1 µm. As a result, the pressure must be between 3 and 10 bars. This technique enables to separate the fluid particles that are smaller than the molecular weight cutoff.
CHARACTERISTICS Retained elements: - macromolecules from 0.01 and 0.1 micron - colloids - bacteria and viruses | |
SEVERAL APPLICATION FIELDS FOR THE UF Food-processing industry : - concentration and clarification of fruit juices - glucose syrup pasteurisation - liquids purification - egg products concentration. - treatment of dairy effluents
Dairy industry: - Standardisation, milk deproteinisation - whey concentration
Effluent treatment : - treatment of printing and dyeing effluents - recycling of miscellaneous washing - treatment of acids, latex effluents and gelatine - regeneration of degreasing bath - water pre-treatment before a nanofiltration or a reverse osmosis step |
 | |  | | | CHARACTERISTICS
- retains macromolecules from 0.01 to 0.1 micron - working pressure from 3 to 10 bars, according to the type of water - colloïdes et émulsions de 0.1 µm ou plus - used for particles such as suspended macromolecules, colloids, bacteria and viruses - pression de travail = 0.2 - 2 bars | | APPLICATION FIELDS - treatment of effluents from blending - recycling of indigo dye - water recycling from the washing of mechanical parts - water treatment from paper coating - treatment of dairy effluents |
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